What is Christian Nationalism?

I had a great conversation today with some friends about the state of the world and the church's role in the United States. We found some areas of agreement and some areas of disagreement. Ultimately, we realized that we want the same things, but we see them from a different perspective and a different way to get there. A part of our conversation was about the rise of Christian Nationalism. I want to define Christian Nationalism and explain how it differs from the faith of Christianity.

What is Christian nationalism?

Christian nationalism is the belief that America is defined by Christianity and that the government should support this idea. Supporters say that America must stay a "Christian nation." They view this not just as an observation of history but as a guiding principle for the future. Scholars like Samuel Huntington also argue that American identity comes from its "Anglo-Protestant" roots, warning that we might lose our identity and freedom if we do not preserve this heritage.

Christian nationalists do not reject the First Amendment or want a theocracy, but they believe Christianity should have a special role in public life. The term "Christian nationalism" is relatively new, and many who support this idea do not call themselves by this name. However, it accurately describes those who think American identity is closely linked to Christianity.
What do Christian nationalists want that is different from normal Christian engagement in politics?
 
Christian nationalists want to define America as a Christian nation and have the government promote a specific culture as the official culture of the country. Some have suggested changing the Constitution to recognize America’s Christian heritage, while others want to bring prayer back into public schools. Some are working to include a Christian nationalist view of American history in school classes, claiming that America has a special relationship with God or is "chosen" to carry out a unique mission on Earth. Others support immigration limits to prevent changes in American religious and ethnic backgrounds or culture. Some also want the government to take stronger actions against behavior they see as immoral.

Christian nationalism often shows itself not just through politics but also through a particular attitude. This attitude includes a belief that Christians should have a special place in public life because they see themselves as the true representatives of American culture. They feel entitled to define what America means, viewing themselves as its original builders and main citizens.

How is this dangerous for the United States?

Christian nationalism often treats other Americans as less important. If it were fully implemented, it would not protect everyone's religious freedom. Allowing the government to pass laws that control people's behavior carries risks. These include the possibility of overreach, setting negative examples, and creating powers that could one day be used against Christians.

Additionally, Christian nationalism is predominantly an ideology held by white Americans, which may exacerbate racial and ethnic divisions. In recent years, this movement has increasingly been defined by a sense of fear and a belief among its proponents that Christians are victims of persecution. Some are beginning to argue that American Christians need to prepare to fight physically to preserve America’s identity, an argument that played into the January 6 riot.

How is Christian nationalism dangerous to the church?

Christian nationalism uses Christ’s name to promote a political agenda, claiming it represents the views of all true believers. This is concerning because it supports unjust causes, linking Christian nationalism with illiberalism. In this way, it calls evil good and good evil. Christian nationalism takes Christ’s name to push its political goals, treating Jesus’ message as a tool for propaganda and viewing the church as a supporter of the state.

Christianity defined

Christianity focuses on Jesus Christ and His teachings, as described in the Christian Scriptures and the Apostles’ and Nicene Creeds. It brings together people from many nations, tribes, and languages to worship Jesus (Rev. 7:9). This faith unites Jews, Greeks, Americans, and non-Americans.

Christianity also has political aspects. Followers believe their faith can challenge and influence their loyalty to worldly matters. While there are different opinions about the political implications of the Christian faith, key teachings include paying taxes, loving your neighbors, and seeking justice.

Christian nationalism is a political belief that focuses on America's national identity. It includes a specific view of the country's history and government that is not based on the Bible. Many historians and political scientists disagree with this view. Significantly, Christian nationalism suggests specific policies that it claims are based on the Bible. However, these policies are often just interpretations of biblical principles or, in some cases, entirely oppose them.

What is the response? I believe the first is prayer. Second, listen to understand. Third, read and research. Know what the issues are. Look at history. Search the scriptures. Finally, humility. None of us have the market on certainty; let’s be the first to admit that.

Resources:
-The Religion of American Greatness by Paul Miller
-The Kingdom, the power, and the glory by Tim Alberda
-Money, Lies, and God by Katherine Stewart